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Week 17: Baby

Expert tip

Heartburn often increases from here — smaller meals, avoiding lying down after eating, and elevating the head of your bed all help.

Baby's development this week

  • Skeleton hardening from cartilage to bone
  • Fat stores beginning to form under skin
  • Sweat glands developing
  • Umbilical cord getting stronger and thicker
Science fact

The skeleton transforms from cartilage to bone (ossification) throughout pregnancy. The fontanelles — soft spots on the skull — remain open until 18 months after birth to allow brain growth.

Your symptoms this week

Heartburn increasing
eat smaller meals, avoid lying down for 2 hours after eating
Eat smaller meals, avoid lying down after eating, skip spicy/fatty foods. Antacids (Tums) are safe.
Nasal stuffiness and occasional nosebleeds continue
Stretch marks may begin on abdomen, breasts, or thighs
moisturize daily

Changes in your body

  • Baby bump now clearly visible
  • Heartburn may begin as uterus pushes on stomach
  • Round ligament pain from stretching uterus
  • Stuffy nose continues
Mental health this week

Partners often feel disconnected during pregnancy — especially before visible movement. Involving them in appointments and planning helps.

Nutrition focus

  • Calcium and phosphorus for bone development — dairy, leafy greens, nuts
  • Vitamin K (90mcg/day) essential for bone formation — kale, spinach, broccoli
  • Avoid excessive licorice root — associated with preterm birth in high doses
Appointment / test

If Rh negative blood type: anti-D injection is given at 28 and 34 weeks — discuss timing with your midwife now.

This week's checklist

Research hypnobirthing — evidence shows it reduces epidural requests by 25%
Moisturize stretch mark areas twice daily (doesn
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